Integration of distributed generation of electricity from renewable sources into the existing distribution system is a recent trend in the production and transmission of electricity. This fact entails difficulties in the form of feedback effects of renewable sources to the applied grid. Among the feedback effects of renewable energy sources can include:
• Voltage change in connecting point
• Flicker effect
• Current surges
• Frequency change
• Harmonic distortion of voltage and current
• Bi-directional power flow in line
See full lenght paper entitled Optimization of distribution system with grid connected PV plant